{"product_id":"1753-map-of-poland-vintage-polish-lithuanian-commonwealth-historical-wall-map","title":"1753 Carte murale historique de la République des Deux Nations","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"user\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-11\" data-turn-id=\"143b94d1-e602-4c75-8d10-bdf631cffeb6\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-12\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-4\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"ac7c9643-c6fe-47ec-b36a-f3e368af7c78\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"user\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-31\" data-turn-id=\"1901e9ed-a89a-4229-8350-14f958a5ec90\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-32\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-5\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"2ad9bef1-93f2-4c18-ba1a-cfc15070c0b4\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-end=\"579\" data-start=\"0\"\u003eEn 1753, la \u003cstrong data-end=\"54\" data-start=\"13\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eRépublique des Deux Nations\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e était un État vaste mais affaibli politiquement en Europe de l'Est, dirigé par \u003cstrong data-end=\"165\" data-start=\"124\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eAuguste III de Pologne\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e. Son système politique de démocratie nobiliaire – dominé par la \u003cstrong data-end=\"265\" data-start=\"224\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eLiberté dorée\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e et le \u003cstrong data-end=\"337\" data-start=\"296\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eLiberum veto\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, souvent paralysant – limitait l'autorité centrale et permettait une influence croissante des puissances voisines telles que l'\u003cstrong data-end=\"470\" data-start=\"429\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eEmpire russe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, le \u003cstrong data-end=\"513\" data-start=\"472\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eRoyaume de Prusse\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e et la \u003cstrong data-end=\"564\" data-start=\"523\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eMonarchie des Habsbourg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e. Malgré ces faiblesses, la République des Deux Nations restait l'un des plus grands États d'Europe avec une riche tradition politique et culturelle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-end=\"579\" data-start=\"0\"\u003eCeci est une \u003cstrong\u003ereproduction\u003c\/strong\u003e d'une carte historique\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003eAuteur:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003eEuler, Leonhard, 1707-1783\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e1753\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003eSource: \u003cspan\u003eDavid Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36 pouces","offer_id":52806895141206,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20po","offer_id":52806895173974,"sku":null,"price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36 pouces","offer_id":52806895239510,"sku":null,"price":110.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20po","offer_id":52806895272278,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/1753Polish-LithuanianCommonwealthHistoricalWallMap_74bd6c97-58bf-4c04-a736-f4a62f694c6d.jpg?v=1781561320","url":"https:\/\/strategymaps.co\/fr\/products\/1753-map-of-poland-vintage-polish-lithuanian-commonwealth-historical-wall-map","provider":"Strategy Maps","version":"1.0","type":"link"}